hardheaded
发表于 2025-3-26 22:00:36
Assessing Election Quality,showing signs of nascent, if contentious, democratic politics; Georgia again slipping toward authoritarianism; and Kyrgyzstan quickly returning to the cronyism and corruption associated with the toppled regime.
gregarious
发表于 2025-3-27 03:12:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3057/305618/305618_32.png
moratorium
发表于 2025-3-27 09:10:02
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3057/305618/305618_33.png
品牌
发表于 2025-3-27 12:35:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18472-9he previous chapter demonstrated that political actors take electoral system design seriously, even in nondemocratic countries, updating and modifying the rules to benefit themselves and their allies. This chapter investigates a primary output of the electoral rules: political party systems..
键琴
发表于 2025-3-27 17:26:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3057/305618/305618_35.png
壮丽的去
发表于 2025-3-27 20:55:58
candidates and government officials is influenced by the Soviet legacy and rational calculations of self-interest and is the first to address elections across post-Soviet space.978-1-349-37047-4978-0-230-62170-1
Override
发表于 2025-3-28 01:14:26
http://image.papertrans.cn/e/image/305618.jpg
繁荣中国
发表于 2025-3-28 06:08:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3057/305618/305618_38.png
通便
发表于 2025-3-28 06:34:32
Heidi Sinevaara-Niskanen,Monica Tennbergl institutions bear similarities to their Soviet-era counterparts, some voters seem to be habituated to casting ballots even when their votes are not meaningful, and some politicians rhetorically recall the power of the Soviet era. This chapter describes the common starting point for all of the coun
Flinch
发表于 2025-3-28 12:37:34
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137290755e attention to the development and conduct of elections. As Chapters 1 and 2 revealed, even though elections in the USSR did not function like those in democratic societies, Soviet leaders created an elaborate elections infrastructure that performed many of the same functions as its democratic count