旁观者
发表于 2025-3-23 09:57:25
candidates and government officials is influenced by the Soviet legacy and rational calculations of self-interest and is the first to address elections across post-Soviet space.978-1-349-37047-4978-0-230-62170-1
OTTER
发表于 2025-3-23 17:05:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0982-6s a member of a governing coalition or the loyal opposition. While some groups in post-Soviet space purporting to be parties have developed consistent policy platforms and stable organizations, many more are ideologically ambiguous, organizationally hollow, personalistic, and incapable of formal participation in governance.
独裁政府
发表于 2025-3-23 21:38:35
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Inoperable
发表于 2025-3-24 00:56:16
Heidi Sinevaara-Niskanen,Monica Tennbergmal and informal practices developed over time. The story of Soviet elections also provides insight into the potential institutional and behavioral inheritances that could influence post-Soviet behavior, a point addressed in the chapter’s concluding section.
是突袭
发表于 2025-3-24 05:07:46
Government Intervention in Globalizationaging the casting, counting, and compiling of results. These institutions also create incentives that may influence the behavior of political actors. As the infamous saying suggests, “It doesn’t matter who votes, but who counts the votes.”.
自传
发表于 2025-3-24 10:18:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6587-5sked them why they had taken to the streets. Not a single person invoked the name of the opposition candidate, Viktor Yushchenko, as their primary reason for protesting. Rather, they articulated the hope that protests would help create a “normal” country where the rule of law could prevail.
嘴唇可修剪
发表于 2025-3-24 13:26:47
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GRATE
发表于 2025-3-24 14:53:42
Administrative Architecture of Elections,aging the casting, counting, and compiling of results. These institutions also create incentives that may influence the behavior of political actors. As the infamous saying suggests, “It doesn’t matter who votes, but who counts the votes.”.
neutral-posture
发表于 2025-3-24 20:41:34
Election Fraud and Public Protest,sked them why they had taken to the streets. Not a single person invoked the name of the opposition candidate, Viktor Yushchenko, as their primary reason for protesting. Rather, they articulated the hope that protests would help create a “normal” country where the rule of law could prevail.
needle
发表于 2025-3-25 01:51:46
Political Party Evolution,s a member of a governing coalition or the loyal opposition. While some groups in post-Soviet space purporting to be parties have developed consistent policy platforms and stable organizations, many more are ideologically ambiguous, organizationally hollow, personalistic, and incapable of formal participation in governance.