假设 发表于 2025-3-25 04:58:12
nuity designs. Other relevant issues are the application of longitudinal designs, path analysis methods to establish indirect effects and mediation and the application of experimental and quasi-experimental designs.inveigh 发表于 2025-3-25 10:48:48
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6330-7e less straightforward or altogether absent. In the chapter, research was cited that looked more closely at indirect influence of system-level conditions mediated by school-level conditions, and at stability and change on these indicators over a period of 9 years, comparing results from PISA 2009 wigerontocracy 发表于 2025-3-25 19:33:44
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Methodologies, Methods and Data,s and eclectic use of available theories, are considered in a confrontation with different appreciations of the strength of the current knowledge base. It is concluded that a range of different interpretations of the rationality paradigm (synoptic planning, contingency theory, creating market mechanEngaged 发表于 2025-3-26 03:30:10
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3026/302592/302592_28.pngengagement 发表于 2025-3-26 15:30:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7459-8teaching effectiveness; school effectiveness; system effectiveness; education as a hierarchical system;纯朴 发表于 2025-3-26 19:55:13
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