纯朴 发表于 2025-3-28 15:58:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3022/302139/302139_41.pngLittle 发表于 2025-3-28 19:08:23
Jerry P. Lewis,Ralph D. Reynoldsbeen made about the use, restoration, or conservation of natural resources. I then discuss the importance of separating ecological “functions” from societal “values” when applying the ecosystem concept.哭得清醒了 发表于 2025-3-29 01:44:24
Estuarine Ecosystem Issues on the Chesapeake Bay,additional 30 percent by 2010. Sediments, nutrients, and an array of toxic materials will probably find their way into these aquatic systems, leading to further declines in water quality, habitat conditions and living resources, especially if these areas do not have effective management programs (Cuexclamation 发表于 2025-3-29 05:01:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3022/302139/302139_44.png不在灌木丛中 发表于 2025-3-29 07:52:13
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3022/302139/302139_45.png听觉 发表于 2025-3-29 11:27:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3022/302139/302139_46.png该得 发表于 2025-3-29 16:51:59
Ecosystem Function and Ecosystem Management,of conservation of mass and energy apply to the ecological systems we depend upon for natural resources and to the environmental conditions that shape the quality of our lives. Ecologists refer to the processes that shape and move matter and energy in ecosystems as “functions.” Thus, we may liken ecostensible 发表于 2025-3-29 23:18:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3022/302139/302139_48.png标准 发表于 2025-3-30 01:57:09
Ecological Risk Assessment and Ecosystem Valuation, already be more than potential. For example, ecological risk assessments invariably provide information used in decision making, certainly in the environmental regulatory arena (e.g., RCRA/CERCLA, or Superfund). Decisions based in part on economic values assigned to ecological resources can determi合法 发表于 2025-3-30 07:10:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3022/302139/302139_50.png