Meander 发表于 2025-3-23 10:43:02
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99359-1s with which nature endows us. Concerns about ecosystems have become more prominent with the growing belief that threats to natural integrity and human well-being are increasing in scale, from those involving local systems (one lake) to effects on larger systems (a whole watershed) whose consequence核心 发表于 2025-3-24 10:31:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99235-8 already be more than potential. For example, ecological risk assessments invariably provide information used in decision making, certainly in the environmental regulatory arena (e.g., RCRA/CERCLA, or Superfund). Decisions based in part on economic values assigned to ecological resources can determi强行引入 发表于 2025-3-24 12:50:34
Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseasection (~21 percent of world’s catch), proximity to major urban areas and transportation networks, and the use of these areas for recreational purposes make them far more important than indicated by spatial extent alone (Houde and Rutherford 1993). In part because of the location of these systems at沉着 发表于 2025-3-24 18:52:41
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Manuel L. Penichet,Erika Jensen-Jarolimn the past on this topic has been isolated within the individual paradigms of ecology and economics, with little interaction between the two. Unfortunately, this autonomous style of scholarship has led to fragmented and incomplete models. The validity of these models for policy implications can then