chassis
发表于 2025-3-28 18:08:50
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Limited
发表于 2025-3-28 20:47:28
,Polen — Tradition und Galanterie,he fifteenth century onwards and helped establish a colonial enterprise that in its extent and longevity has few rivals in history. Many of the monumental voyages of discovery that thrust European power and influence into exotic and unknown lands were led by courageous Portuguese sailors like Vasco
臭名昭著
发表于 2025-3-28 23:42:46
,Polen — Tradition und Galanterie, era. Organized into orders, or “estates,” European society was divided into three basic juridical categories: the nobility, the clergy, and the common people. Theoretically, the leadership of such societies was vested in national monarchies that, after centuries of combating papal pretensions to su
教义
发表于 2025-3-29 04:19:34
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evince
发表于 2025-3-29 11:16:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3613-4vities of the Holy Inquisition. The struggle that ensued lasted for more than a decade and was finally resolved in favor of the status quo. Though issues of race and religion characterized the debate that raged between pro- and anti-New Christian factions, class conflict lay at the root of the strug
反复拉紧
发表于 2025-3-29 14:45:40
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异端邪说下
发表于 2025-3-29 18:32:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-08301-6ection of government revenues. During these years, price levels for most basic commodities dropped markedly, reaching their nadir in the late 1680s.. According to Frédéric Mauro, the period was characterized by an insufficiency of precious metals, capital shortages, and limited wars.. The cyclical n