adumbrate 发表于 2025-3-28 14:37:31
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The Mixed Case,inly a theoretical discussion of what I think is a fairly simple case, a case in which the only issue for voters is a transfer to the poorer part of the population and where the upper-income groups have genuinely charitable motives and hence want to make at least some transfer. It differs from the l沙发 发表于 2025-3-28 23:01:22
General Welfare or Welfare for the Poor Only,of thumb is that if there is a means test, i.e., if the aid is so arranged that it cuts off at a reasonably low level, then it is designed to help the poor. If there is no such test, then it is not designed to help the poor, although it may, in fact, do so to some extent. This rule of thumb is unden极大的痛苦 发表于 2025-3-29 03:47:02
Old Age Pensions,lly carried out by Bismarck, either does help or was intended to help the poor. In this chapter and the next I am going to discuss one particular example of this generalization: the social security system for old age pensions, which is indeed the example that is most relevant to most Americans becau他日关税重重 发表于 2025-3-29 10:25:54
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