断头台 发表于 2025-3-21 18:20:38
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Revolution in Eastern Europe,rian regimes: Poland was a ‘directed democracy’; Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and Yugoslavia were monarchical dictatorships; and Hungary was a monarchical dictatorship with a Regent rather than a King. As Hugh Seton-Watson, Britain’s leading inter-war authority on Eastern Europe, commented, the ‘stronGraduated 发表于 2025-3-22 02:12:57
Different Roads to Socialism,he role played by the Soviet Union in shaping the nature of post-war politics was far more important. However, prior to 1947 Stalin had no overall blueprint for expansion, nor a single uniform policy to be applied throughout the area. He operated, as before, via messages from Moscow and, having endoonlooker 发表于 2025-3-22 06:39:01
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3011/301012/301012_6.pngFOR 发表于 2025-3-22 17:11:50
Reform Communism or Economic Reform,f economic reform and the beginnings of heterodoxy between the Warsaw Pact countries, as Stalinism was replaced by neo-Stalinism. Even as Khrushchev was promising a rosy future based on the superiority of the planned economy, serious doubts were being raised about how the planning mechanism should oExplosive 发表于 2025-3-22 21:55:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3011/301012/301012_8.png嘴唇可修剪 发表于 2025-3-23 02:03:52
Conclusion,o-economic system which was successful in mobilising resources for post-war reconstruction and industrialisation in the absence of Marshall Aid, but which proved unequal to the task of creating sufficient wealth to sustain a multi-faceted society with diffuse social, economic and political goals. It流利圆滑 发表于 2025-3-23 09:11:32
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