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Fundamental Concepts of Particle Adhesion,Mikhail Gorbachev, neo-Stalinism ruled triumphant. The Eastern European regimes were politically stable, secure beneath the Soviet umbrella. International acceptance of the ‘actually existing socialism’ world system was confirmed by the Helsinki Final Act of 1975: and the economies appeared to be somyopia 发表于 2025-3-25 19:49:58
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Textbook 1993Latest editionair of 1956. Thereafter the author discusses the economic failure of what was termed ‘actually existing socialism‘, the optimism of reform in the 1960s fading to the neo-Stalinist triumph of the 1970s, and the economic and political stagnation which caused the collapse of socialism in Eastern Europe.