大暴雨 发表于 2025-3-30 09:11:52

Friedrich Levcik and Gerhard Finkveloping countries and CMEA countries have accumulated a significant burden of debt. International debts have become a world-wide problem. Compared with the debt of the developing countries, that of the CMEA countries is relatively small in total but the impact of rescheduling has constrained the de

弯腰 发表于 2025-3-30 16:00:25

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macrophage 发表于 2025-3-30 17:49:02

East-West Technology Transfers: Now and in Futurete new ones to the socialist countries’ access to high-technology products, to scientific and technological exchanges, as well as to regularise and internationalise the discriminatory measures and to differentiate them in respect of individual countries according to political and other motives.

加剧 发表于 2025-3-30 20:43:46

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Confess 发表于 2025-3-31 04:50:28

East-West Cooperation in Energygoods. Unlike the other countries exporting either oil or coal, the USSR is a main supplier of all the most important solid and liquid fuels. In recent years, oil and oil products have formed 77 per cent of energy exports, natural gas 18 per cent, coal 4 per cent and electric energy 1 per cent, in current prices.

NADIR 发表于 2025-3-31 08:40:38

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巧思 发表于 2025-3-31 10:44:29

Vibration Control of a Flexible Beam,he recession created the conditions for a widespread financial crisis that has tentatively been dealt with — especially in avoiding a panic situation — but the crisis is still in the process of being rectified. The recuperation process is still incomplete and generates uncertainties about economic prospects.

起波澜 发表于 2025-3-31 14:37:47

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4694-9aviour-patterns of borrowers, affect every participant in the world business community; so do factors outside the financial and monetary field: the trade cycle, variations in the demand for goods and services, shifts in the world’s growth areas, technological change etc.

HATCH 发表于 2025-3-31 21:21:27

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孵卵器 发表于 2025-3-31 22:20:44

Lia Bijkerk,Wilma van der Heiden raising the question of the prospects for mankind’s survival. That is why it is so important to find ways which would enable the world community to overcome the present dangerous and critical situation, including that in the economic sphere.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: East/West Trade and Finance in the World Economy; Christopher T. Saunders (Professor) Book 1985 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmilla