leniency
发表于 2025-3-28 16:33:57
East-West Technology Transfers: Now and in FutureUS and their NATO allies to reimpose “cold war” conditions on the socialist community, not only in the sphere of interstate political interaction, but also in other areas, including East-West trade and economic, especially scientific and technological, relations. This may be illustrated by the embar
Vulvodynia
发表于 2025-3-28 18:54:23
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有效
发表于 2025-3-29 01:52:30
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欢乐东方
发表于 2025-3-29 06:09:52
Trade Restrictions: Economic Necessity or Political Weapon? A Western Viewution of trade relations between the two groups of countries, mainly US and USSR, helps understanding of the present situation. This is why section 14.1 is devoted to the history of East-West economic relations. Section 14.2 outlines the main economic and political tendencies explaining the state of
Immortal
发表于 2025-3-29 09:22:15
Friedrich Levcik and Gerhard FinkJapan, CMEA countries and many developing countries have gained shares of world production. This development is accompanied by growing interdependence between all parts of the planet. Since no single group can gain in the long run if there is economic stagnation in other world regions, each country
Indicative
发表于 2025-3-29 14:39:17
Energy Harvesting for Performance Limit,ures. First, favouring trade expansion, were the massive loans to Eastern economies from Western banks and (to a smaller extent) governments, allowing all the CMEA countries to run substantial trade deficits with the West throughout most of the 1970s — in strong contrast with earlier efforts to main
Ornithologist
发表于 2025-3-29 16:23:43
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noxious
发表于 2025-3-29 23:06:56
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AV-node
发表于 2025-3-30 00:21:59
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人工制品
发表于 2025-3-30 06:09:39
From Non-Conventional to New Instruments of Trade Promotion?f output growth. The earlier gains were by and large maintained, but trade shares stabilised. Then, in 1981 and 1982, there occurred an unmistakeable contraction in the value and volume of East-West exchanges — of over 10 per cent in value and 3–4 per cent in volume. In the course of 1983 this downw