畏缩 发表于 2025-3-30 08:33:12
Difficulties in Laparoscopic Renal Cyst Removal and Giant Hydronephrosis Nephrectomy,th dull renal angle pain, flank pain, hypertension, a palpable mass, hematuria, infection, and collecting system obstruction. Certain renal cysts can be associated with other pathologic conditions, such as autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and acquired cystic disease in chronic di漂浮 发表于 2025-3-30 14:49:05
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August-Wilhelm Scheer,Thomas Allweyer important steps will be explained. This includes surgeon and patient preparation, intraoperative steps including laparoscopic approach, kidney dissection, intraoperative ultrasound, hilar control, partial nephrectomy, renal bed management, and finishing the procedure . Difficult case scenarios t抱狗不敢前 发表于 2025-3-30 22:27:54
Controlling in verteilten Systementh dull renal angle pain, flank pain, hypertension, a palpable mass, hematuria, infection, and collecting system obstruction. Certain renal cysts can be associated with other pathologic conditions, such as autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) and acquired cystic disease in chronic di烤架 发表于 2025-3-31 01:29:02
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2790/278955/278955_58.pngCOKE 发表于 2025-3-31 21:08:15
Difficulties in Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy,s in which, due to the quick access to the area in question, has a shorter operative time. Although there is general agreement on use of this approach for benign and small lesions, the issue of the laparoscopic approach in adrenocortical carcinomas remains unresolved. This chapter discusses operative technique and troubleshooting measures.Allergic 发表于 2025-4-1 01:33:43
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