异端 发表于 2025-3-26 23:39:23

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SKIFF 发表于 2025-3-27 01:26:57

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Indict 发表于 2025-3-27 07:51:34

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MIRE 发表于 2025-3-27 10:40:43

Difficulties in Laparoscopic Access,s are now performed laparoscopically. Reduction of the trauma of access by avoidance of large wounds has been the driving force for such development . However, the insertion of needles and trocars necessary for the pneumoperitoneum and the performance of the procedure are not without risk . Th

血友病 发表于 2025-3-27 17:40:00

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托人看管 发表于 2025-3-27 17:55:15

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Neonatal 发表于 2025-3-27 21:59:32

Difficulties in Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy,enign renal diseases. In 1992, Gaur et al. developed the balloon dissection technique for creation of the retroperitoneal space.. Since that time, retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy has been demonstrated to be safe and effective for benign nonfunctioning kidneys.. Refinements such as entrapment bags a

具体 发表于 2025-3-28 04:51:28

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BUOY 发表于 2025-3-28 10:08:01

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Debrief 发表于 2025-3-28 13:53:24

Difficulties in Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy, renal tumors, respectively . UUT-UC is located more commonly in the renal pelvis than in the ureter with a ratio of 3:1 and occurs more frequently in men with a male-to female ratio of 3:2 for tumors in the renal pelvis and 2:1 for a ureteral location . The incidence of bilateral UUT-U
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Difficult Conditions in Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery; Ahmed Al-Kandari,Arvind P. Ganpule,Inderbir S. Gil Book 2018Latest edition Springer