异端 发表于 2025-3-26 23:39:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2790/278955/278955_31.pngSKIFF 发表于 2025-3-27 01:26:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2790/278955/278955_32.pngIndict 发表于 2025-3-27 07:51:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2790/278955/278955_33.pngMIRE 发表于 2025-3-27 10:40:43
Difficulties in Laparoscopic Access,s are now performed laparoscopically. Reduction of the trauma of access by avoidance of large wounds has been the driving force for such development . However, the insertion of needles and trocars necessary for the pneumoperitoneum and the performance of the procedure are not without risk . Th血友病 发表于 2025-3-27 17:40:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2790/278955/278955_35.png托人看管 发表于 2025-3-27 17:55:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2790/278955/278955_36.pngNeonatal 发表于 2025-3-27 21:59:32
Difficulties in Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy,enign renal diseases. In 1992, Gaur et al. developed the balloon dissection technique for creation of the retroperitoneal space.. Since that time, retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy has been demonstrated to be safe and effective for benign nonfunctioning kidneys.. Refinements such as entrapment bags a具体 发表于 2025-3-28 04:51:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2790/278955/278955_38.pngBUOY 发表于 2025-3-28 10:08:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/28/2790/278955/278955_39.pngDebrief 发表于 2025-3-28 13:53:24
Difficulties in Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy, renal tumors, respectively . UUT-UC is located more commonly in the renal pelvis than in the ureter with a ratio of 3:1 and occurs more frequently in men with a male-to female ratio of 3:2 for tumors in the renal pelvis and 2:1 for a ureteral location . The incidence of bilateral UUT-U