ANN
发表于 2025-3-30 10:56:58
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Mendacious
发表于 2025-3-30 12:42:56
Patrick Velte,Stefan C. Weber,Thies Lentferuring general anesthesia during a series of PCNL for staghorn stones, the operation was found to be a challenge because of the possibility of fluid absorption, dilutional anemia, hypothermia, or significant blood loss.
杀人
发表于 2025-3-30 17:13:25
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不可磨灭
发表于 2025-3-30 22:54:28
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腐败
发表于 2025-3-31 01:25:13
Retrograde Nephrostomy Access: Overcoming the Difficulties,ical therapy in poor surgical candidates with stone disease. In 1976, percutaneous nephrolithotomy replaced open surgery in the management of renal calculi when the removal of a renal calculus through a percutaneous nephrostomy was described.
INCUR
发表于 2025-3-31 08:47:56
Visceral Complications of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL),nd lower calyceal stones. The efficacy of PCNL has increased with the improvement and introduction of new instruments such as the flexible nephroscope, the ureteroscope, and intracorporeal lithotripsy technology (ultrasound, pneumatic, and laser devices).
ENNUI
发表于 2025-3-31 11:33:17
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Maximize
发表于 2025-3-31 14:43:25
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放弃
发表于 2025-3-31 20:18:14
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种植,培养
发表于 2025-3-31 22:20:04
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