Gobble 发表于 2025-3-23 12:35:34
Characteristic Equations,tic equation. Particularly relevant questions are: how are the roots of the characteristic equation located relative to the imaginary axis, and when do roots cross the imaginary axis as parameters are varied? (cf. Chapters I, IV and X).Herd-Immunity 发表于 2025-3-23 16:57:24
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-90867-5ll assume that there is no spectrum on the imaginary axis. In the case of RFDE, the spectrum in the right half-plane consists of finitely many, say .: eigenvalues (counting multiplicity) with a positive real part. From Chapter IV we recall that in this case we can decompose . asevanescent 发表于 2025-3-24 00:28:43
Martin Degeling,Thomas Herrmannte” the ODE proof. However, this usually entails a number of technical complications (which are, in one way or another, connected with lack of smoothness) and, therefore, the alternative is, in our opinion, less attractive.craven 发表于 2025-3-24 06:00:30
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Linear autonomous RFDE,subspace of ℂ. consisting of elements that have, for each component, a zero imaginary part). We are interested in situations where the variable on the real axis is interpreted as time, and therefore denoted by ., and where the derivative . of . at some time . depends linearly on the history of . tha钩针织物 发表于 2025-3-24 12:49:18
Behaviour near a hyperbolic equilibrium,and X, we consider . over ℝ. For the linearized semiflow {.(.)}, the time asymptotic behaviour near the equilibrium . ≡ 0 is described by the decomposition of the state space according to the spectrum of the generator of the semigroup and the accompanying exponential dichotomy. In this chapter we wiBIBLE 发表于 2025-3-24 15:04:21
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Characteristic Equations,m starts with an analysis of solutions of the linearized equation. For delay equations, the latter, in turn, reduces to an analysis of the characteristic equation. Particularly relevant questions are: how are the roots of the characteristic equation located relative to the imaginary axis, and when dManifest 发表于 2025-3-24 23:23:49
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