nostrum
发表于 2025-3-25 04:31:07
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轮流
发表于 2025-3-25 08:08:36
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柱廊
发表于 2025-3-25 14:27:41
Developments in East European PoliticsOne of the main issues in the discussion on standard deontic logic (SDL) is the representation of contrary-to-duty (CTD) obligations. A well-known example is Forrester’s (1984) paradox of the gentle murderer: it is forbidden to kill, but if one kills, one ought to kill gently.
AWE
发表于 2025-3-25 16:52:25
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22898-0Since the publication of (Chisholm, 1963), deontic logicians have struggled with the problem of supplying an adequate formal characterisation of the distinction between primary obligations and those obligations — called “contrary—to—duty” by Chisholm — which come into force when some other obligation is violated.
Antioxidant
发表于 2025-3-25 21:17:03
Dyadic Deontic Logic and Contrary-to-Duty Obligations,One of the main issues in the discussion on standard deontic logic (SDL) is the representation of contrary-to-duty (CTD) obligations. A well-known example is Forrester’s (1984) paradox of the gentle murderer: it is forbidden to kill, but if one kills, one ought to kill gently.
JOT
发表于 2025-3-26 03:57:09
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原始
发表于 2025-3-26 05:14:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86596-2 notions from normative reasoning, including the notions of . obligation, contrary-to-duty obligations, and moral dilemmas have raised serious problems for deontic logicians, problems which have defied solution within standard deontic logic and its extensions. As a result, deontic logic has fallen i
indicate
发表于 2025-3-26 09:47:50
Nitzan Cohen,Emma Sicher,Seçil Uğur Yavuz argue in this paper, however, that, at least for certain purposes, the techniques recently developed within the field of nonmonotonic logic may provide a better theoretical framework for the formal study of normative reasoning than the usual modal treatment.
FECK
发表于 2025-3-26 15:26:30
Developments in Design Research and Practicedo A given B&C or one is permitted not to do A given B&C. In these cases the latter rules . the first one. We claim that most normative systems that are complex enough to guide actions in light of the fact that some rules have been violated will contain defeasible rules. For example, the Model Penal
武器
发表于 2025-3-26 17:01:00
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