朦胧
发表于 2025-3-26 21:39:11
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壮丽的去
发表于 2025-3-27 02:06:01
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vertebrate
发表于 2025-3-27 07:32:15
Defining the Mean-Preserving Spread: 3-PT Versus 4-PTny 3-pt mean-preserving spread can be constructed from two 4-pt mean-preserving spreads. A mistake exists in the Rothschild and Stiglitz proof, but the 3-pt approach shows that their theorems remain valid.
AVOW
发表于 2025-3-27 10:58:01
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Agility
发表于 2025-3-27 15:09:19
Linear Lexicographic State-Dependent Utilitylexicographic utility causes two complexities absent in the real-valued case. First, the concept of state nullity is no longer binary; and second, applying in the lexicographic setting a standard procedure for obtaining subjective probabilities from real-valued, state-dependent utilities produces matrices instead of nonnegative real numbers.
MEAN
发表于 2025-3-27 18:39:21
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collateral
发表于 2025-3-28 01:29:59
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手势
发表于 2025-3-28 04:56:58
Generic Utility: Measurements of Risk Functions and Their Robustness v, which represents the strength-of-preference relation on X, and a certainty equivalent function ξonX×P. The original intent of the theory was to supply a general operational model for an empirical inquiry into the nature of preferences expressed by an individual for the purpose of normative decision analysis.
增强
发表于 2025-3-28 09:22:39
Book 1992 to individuals. Proposition 4. For any given infonnation price system p E . P (F *), almost every a E A demands a unique combined infonnation structure (although traders may be indifferent among partial infonnation sales from different information allocations, etc. ). In particular, the aggregate e
消瘦
发表于 2025-3-28 12:47:39
Grid Integration of Renewable Energyhe paradox in which a card drawing scenario was said to determine the alternatives‘ outcomes. The addition of the explicit probabilities of the different outcomes to one of the two versions was found to increase the common violation of subjective expected utility theory. The theoretical implications of the results are discussed.