旧石器时代 发表于 2025-3-26 22:26:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7799-3Factor; Flit; boundary element method; class; complexity; computer; control; controlling; cybernetics; framewRange-Of-Motion 发表于 2025-3-27 03:49:11
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Systems and Measurement,erstanding about them requires that access to the data is achieved. This is the art of measurement. Subsequent transformation of the data into a useful form for decision making (that is, into information) is discussed in Chapters 3, 6, and 9.upstart 发表于 2025-3-27 10:30:27
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d 9. As a result, those who class themselves as nonnumerate are not continually confronted by equations that would, in some cases, prevent satisfactory comple tion of the text. Nevertheless, it has not been possible to exclude totally all aspects of numerate thinking from the remaining chapters. It would be 978-1-4684-7799-3negotiable 发表于 2025-3-27 23:44:20
Systems,ifficulty that identified the need for a comprehensive well-documented account such as is presented here in .. As far as we are aware, there is not a single consolidated text on the nature and content of systems science that is both (1) an introduction to the systems concepts that provide the struct痛苦一下 发表于 2025-3-28 03:43:01
Systems and Complexity,ntroduction by again posing the question, “What is systems science all about?” A typical answer that a systems scientist might give is that it is about “dealing with complexity.” This response, however, will leave most inquirers feeling just as perplexed, and inevitably will provoke the question “whSEEK 发表于 2025-3-28 09:28:38
Systems and Modeling I,ses, and behavior of the situation through systems methodology, or systemic scientific research. Forming representations, however, is not an easy task, since it is prone to a number of serious difficulties. One particular difficulty (which is discussed in detail below) is, in fact, how we abstract aAstigmatism 发表于 2025-3-28 12:49:58
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