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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62245-8single consolidated text on the nature and content of systems science that is both (1) an introduction to the systems concepts that provide the structural components that make up the systems framework of thought, and yet (2) broad enough in its outlook to provide an insight into the breadth of application achievable with such a framework.有常识 发表于 2025-3-23 20:15:08
María Isabel Masanet,Raúl Oscar Klenzit “dealing with complexity.” This response, however, will leave most inquirers feeling just as perplexed, and inevitably will provoke the question “what is complexity?” A typical response to this question is that “complexity has many possible meanings” (Mir, 1985b). So where do we go from here?GONG 发表于 2025-3-24 02:12:22
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María Isabel Masanet,Raúl Oscar Klenzintroduction by again posing the question, “What is systems science all about?” A typical answer that a systems scientist might give is that it is about “dealing with complexity.” This response, however, will leave most inquirers feeling just as perplexed, and inevitably will provoke the question “wh开始从未 发表于 2025-3-24 20:52:39
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Pablo Vázquez,Marisa Panizzi,Rodolfo Bertoneerstanding about them requires that access to the data is achieved. This is the art of measurement. Subsequent transformation of the data into a useful form for decision making (that is, into information) is discussed in Chapters 3, 6, and 9.