initiate 发表于 2025-3-25 03:45:36
Nicholas Bambos,Gregory J. Pottiethrough the external demand for ivory and slaves, the use of imported currencies and a shared value system based on cattle. The chapter contends that the co-existence of regional and imported currencies created opportunities for traders who operated across currency zones.invert 发表于 2025-3-25 08:12:04
Michel Fattouche,Hatim Zaghloulby showing that this symbolic power of money endures, since Zanzibaris still saw these coins symbols of the Sultan’s sovereignty in the 1930s, after the island had been under British rule for more than 40 years.唠叨 发表于 2025-3-25 14:04:14
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Introduction: The Indian Ocean World Currency System,until the late nineteenth century. However, political and economic innovations introduced under European imperial rule undermined this moral economy and paved the way for states to seize control over the currency system by establishing national currencies in the twentieth century.上下倒置 发表于 2025-3-25 22:58:18
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2758-9action of local mining activities, coastal trading communities and overseas trade routes. The study shows how the disparate needs of Indian regions for materials to service their monetary systems comprised a significant “pull” factor shaping the development and evolution of the “international” maritime trade in these commodities.使成波状 发表于 2025-3-26 15:22:42
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TQM Structure and top-down requirements of the Franco-Mauritian elite under British rule. Similarly, Indian indentured labourers symbolically subverted their subaltern position by refashioning British coins into the “. necklace”. Both of these practices have been continued in altered forms into the post-colonial period.