充气球 发表于 2025-3-28 14:50:28
Pope Pius II and the Crusade, on with the work he had begun. ‘Woe unto you, woe unto you, if you desert God’s work,’ he warned, before dying in his sleep a few hours later.. On the surface Pius’s death was like that of many popes before and after him. But the circumstances were neither peaceful nor ordinary: he died not in oneASSET 发表于 2025-3-28 21:16:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2405/240483/240483_42.png意外 发表于 2025-3-29 00:33:03
Burgundy and the Crusade,y of an older idea of crusade.. The crusading tradition in the house of the Valois dukes of Burgundy, seen by many as the heralds of the crusade in the fifteenth century, had been founded by Philip the Bold at the end of the fourteenth century. It was born out of the agreement between Philip,. Louis有斑点 发表于 2025-3-29 05:02:45
An Obscure but Powerful Pattern: Crusading, Nationalism and the Swiss Confederation in the Late Mide fifteenth centuries, seems to hold no link with the subject of crusading.. Nothing would appear to be more incongruous than bringing the stalwart confederates (.) into any arena of conflict against non-believers: there was no prince at hand who could undertake a commitment to a new ., and no leaguInfelicity 发表于 2025-3-29 07:36:10
Giovanni da Capistrano and the Crusade of 1456, Turkish army commanded by the sultan in person and equipped with formidable siege guns was repelled by an ad hoc force made up of John Hunyadi’s soldiers, Belgrade’s garrison and inhabitants, and above all the crusaders recruited and led by Giovanni da Capistrano. More broadly, both Capistrano’s suIndict 发表于 2025-3-29 11:28:12
Hungary and Crusading in the Fifteenth Century, was characterized more by the political use of crusading ideas than by actual military actions against ‘enemies of Christendom’, supported by papal indulgences. Late medieval crusade in this part of the world meant almost exclusively the fight against the advancing ‘infidels’, the Ottoman Empire. T表状态 发表于 2025-3-29 19:35:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2405/240483/240483_47.png胶状 发表于 2025-3-29 22:43:47
Einleitung (1.2). Anschließend charakterisiere ich die allgemeine mathematikhistorische Perspektive etwas näher, die meine Darstellung leitet (1.3). Es folgt ein Überblick über den Aufbau und die dokumentarische Basis des Buches (1.4).