ear-canal 发表于 2025-3-23 11:14:24

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学术讨论会 发表于 2025-3-23 17:10:13

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Intact 发表于 2025-3-23 21:13:54

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convert 发表于 2025-3-23 23:21:21

Putting The Family Back On The MapBalkans eclipsed, Italian trading colonies in the eastern Mediterranean reduced and, in 1453, Constantinople captured and the Byzantine Empire overthrown, the Ottomans posed a serious challenge to the Renaissance political economy.

RADE 发表于 2025-3-24 03:20:23

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intrude 发表于 2025-3-24 09:42:57

Italian Humanists and the Problem of the Crusade,Balkans eclipsed, Italian trading colonies in the eastern Mediterranean reduced and, in 1453, Constantinople captured and the Byzantine Empire overthrown, the Ottomans posed a serious challenge to the Renaissance political economy.

仔细阅读 发表于 2025-3-24 11:37:28

An Obscure but Powerful Pattern: Crusading, Nationalism and the Swiss Confederation in the Late Mides of knights to celebrate the memory of past glorious deeds against the infidels,.while the Swiss lands themselves enjoyed the security of being relatively far removed from any non-Catholic powers. None the less, an intriguing series of links did exist, and they constitute the agenda of this essay.

CHAFE 发表于 2025-3-24 17:43:27

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GRIPE 发表于 2025-3-24 19:42:48

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率直 发表于 2025-3-25 02:46:58

Power and The Child Protection Workero V, former king of Lesser Armenia,. Robert Le Mennot, known as ‘L’Ermite’,. and Philippe de Mézières,. were calling on Richard II of England and Charles VI of France to lead a new crusade to liberate Jerusalem.. From that perspective, it was possible to view the expedition planned by the dukes as a ., and that of the kings as a ..
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Crusading in the Fifteenth Century; Message and Impact Norman Housley (Professor of History) Book 2004 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Ma