certain
发表于 2025-3-28 16:06:20
Book 2024t port of call for anyone who wishes to approach crusades against Christians within and without the specialism of crusader studies, and to provide the basis for a thorough comparative analysis of this phenomenon, covering its variety as comprehensively as possible..
Bureaucracy
发表于 2025-3-28 22:18:48
A Picture Theory of Theory-Meaningiods, or campaigns. This Introduction outlines some key characteristics of crusading against Christians, provides a basic survey of past literature, and presents the main aims and contents of the volume.
凌辱
发表于 2025-3-29 00:31:41
Copernicus’ Rôle in Kant’s Revolutionathars were and what they believed, why popes called for the Albigensian Crusades in the south of France, how the papacy sought to inspire the Christian faithful to take part in these crusades, the ways in which crusades against Cathars were both similar to but also different from crusades to the Ho
DEI
发表于 2025-3-29 03:53:17
A Picture Theory of Theory-Meaningthe war of the Vespers until 1302 aimed to maintain the integrity of the kingdom of Sicily in favour of the Angevins, but they failed, in particular in attracting participation from the Guelphs from northern Italy, and they eventually faded.
咯咯笑
发表于 2025-3-29 10:43:57
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licence
发表于 2025-3-29 13:34:26
A Picture Theory of Theory-Meaningics without harbouring any real doctrinal differences. In other words, these were so-called political crusades, in which opposition to the papacy was considered as tantamount to heresy. This was particularly the case in regard to lands that belonged to what was known as the Patrimony of St. Peter, o
transplantation
发表于 2025-3-29 17:14:48
Copernicus’ Rôle in Kant’s Revolutionhe end of the empire, hindering cooperation against the Ottomans. This chapter traces the development of crusader hostility towards the Byzantines, and explores the rhetoric deployed to justify the use of Holy War against Orthodox Christians. It outlines the evolution of crusading mechanisms (indulg
Vulnerary
发表于 2025-3-29 21:34:33
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射手座
发表于 2025-3-30 01:39:32
J. Kent Donlevy,Keith D. Walker people with an idiosyncratic church—and the presence of an organised heretical movement in Bosnia as a historical given. After providing an overview of the historiography from the nineteenth century to the present, tracing in particular the legacies of national and confessional historiographies, th
Mere仅仅
发表于 2025-3-30 05:16:04
J. Kent Donlevy,Keith D. Walkercrusade makes it difficult to establish how it was popularly perceived, it is evident that the leader of the crusade, Walter II of Brienne, was able to recruit a relatively large army for his campaign (in the context of the region and period), mostly from Italy. The crusade was ultimately a failure,