壮丽的去
发表于 2025-3-27 00:09:46
Crime: Fact and Fiction, Rhetoric and Realitykes it necessary to have a distinct and specialized field of study devoted to it? The popular answer, found in most criminology textbooks, that ‘crime is a major social problem’ masks the enormous variations in the levels of fear of crime and concern about crime among the general population. Members
大骂
发表于 2025-3-27 04:08:54
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断言
发表于 2025-3-27 06:12:44
The Relativity of Crime in Time and Spacettention to the historical origins of the criminal law or to the social processes by which the criminal law is made and changed. In contrast, critical criminology questions the raison d’être of the criminal law and challenges the need for a criminal code (separate from the civil code) that uses puni
BOOM
发表于 2025-3-27 11:05:52
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嘲弄
发表于 2025-3-27 15:25:45
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obtuse
发表于 2025-3-27 20:01:08
The Criminal: Conventional and Unconventional Viewsate those who violate the law, society’s hatred, contempt, and disapproval. In recent years, there has been a tendency in criminological literature to replace the term ‘criminal’ with more neutral terms such as ‘offender’, ‘perpetrator’, ‘law breaker’, ‘law violator’, ‘transgressor’, and so forth.
MANIA
发表于 2025-3-27 22:52:56
The Victim: Beyond Popular Stereotypesed countless studies to discover whether criminals are different in any respect from non-criminals. An equally interesting and thought-provoking question is ‘Why do some individuals become victims of crime while others do not?’ Is criminal victimization a random occurrence? Is it due simply to chanc
做事过头
发表于 2025-3-28 04:45:21
Criminology and Victimologyolume of research being carried out, the number of publications, the number of learned journals, and the number of colleges and universities offering courses and degrees in criminology, as well as the number of professional societies and associations, all reflect the solid position criminology has a
Allure
发表于 2025-3-28 08:27:44
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入会
发表于 2025-3-28 10:58:16
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