统治人类 发表于 2025-3-25 05:06:08

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outset 发表于 2025-3-25 10:13:57

Wohnen (im Wandel) – theoretische Zugängehave focused on crimes by the powerless, not the powerful; crime in the streets, not crime in the suites; conventional crime, not white collar crime; crime by individuals, not crime by governments and corporations; disorganized crime, not organized crime. Mainstream criminological theories are the p

perpetual 发表于 2025-3-25 11:57:58

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AVANT 发表于 2025-3-25 16:07:26

Wohnen (im Wandel) – theoretische Zugängeate those who violate the law, society’s hatred, contempt, and disapproval. In recent years, there has been a tendency in criminological literature to replace the term ‘criminal’ with more neutral terms such as ‘offender’, ‘perpetrator’, ‘law breaker’, ‘law violator’, ‘transgressor’, and so forth.

胆小懦夫 发表于 2025-3-25 21:24:14

Annäherungen an das Forschungsfeld ,ed countless studies to discover whether criminals are different in any respect from non-criminals. An equally interesting and thought-provoking question is ‘Why do some individuals become victims of crime while others do not?’ Is criminal victimization a random occurrence? Is it due simply to chanc

隐士 发表于 2025-3-26 03:59:11

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知道 发表于 2025-3-26 06:41:35

Annäherungen an das Forschungsfeld ,ce of crime’, and a definition of crime is therefore essential for our understanding of what criminology is all about. A definition of crime is also necessary for determining who is a criminal, and for delineating the subject-matter of criminology.

Orgasm 发表于 2025-3-26 10:27:42

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intangibility 发表于 2025-3-26 15:29:30

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出处 发表于 2025-3-26 20:06:44

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Criminology: Past, Present and Future; A Critical Overview Ezzat A. Fattah Book 1997 Ezzat A. Fattah 1997 crime.criminology.Europe.evolutio