统治人类 发表于 2025-3-25 05:06:08
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Wohnen (im Wandel) – theoretische Zugängehave focused on crimes by the powerless, not the powerful; crime in the streets, not crime in the suites; conventional crime, not white collar crime; crime by individuals, not crime by governments and corporations; disorganized crime, not organized crime. Mainstream criminological theories are the pperpetual 发表于 2025-3-25 11:57:58
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Wohnen (im Wandel) – theoretische Zugängeate those who violate the law, society’s hatred, contempt, and disapproval. In recent years, there has been a tendency in criminological literature to replace the term ‘criminal’ with more neutral terms such as ‘offender’, ‘perpetrator’, ‘law breaker’, ‘law violator’, ‘transgressor’, and so forth.胆小懦夫 发表于 2025-3-25 21:24:14
Annäherungen an das Forschungsfeld ,ed countless studies to discover whether criminals are different in any respect from non-criminals. An equally interesting and thought-provoking question is ‘Why do some individuals become victims of crime while others do not?’ Is criminal victimization a random occurrence? Is it due simply to chanc隐士 发表于 2025-3-26 03:59:11
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Annäherungen an das Forschungsfeld ,ce of crime’, and a definition of crime is therefore essential for our understanding of what criminology is all about. A definition of crime is also necessary for determining who is a criminal, and for delineating the subject-matter of criminology.Orgasm 发表于 2025-3-26 10:27:42
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2399/239808/239808_29.png出处 发表于 2025-3-26 20:06:44
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