LASH
发表于 2025-3-28 16:04:18
Definition of Concepts, regard to distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate behaviors, which may include gift giving, lobbying, and state capture of certain services or goods. In some cultures it is a common and accepted practice to exchange gifts when a service is done by a person in public office; however, in
安定
发表于 2025-3-28 20:00:57
Literature Review,onship with corruption are a country’s quality of regulation and institutional strength, trade openness, democracy as reflected in press freedom, political rights, civil liberties, independence of the judiciary, and membership in international organizations. Some variables, such as government decent
就职
发表于 2025-3-29 00:59:01
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微尘
发表于 2025-3-29 07:03:06
The MENA Region: Unique Features and Sustained Regimes, affect the levels of corruption in the fifteen countries under study during the years from 1999 to 2010. This time period represents—in most of the countries—the continuation in power of either the same person or a successor sharing his predecessor’s ideology. The Arab Spring countries are at prese
归功于
发表于 2025-3-29 09:28:52
Corruption in the Gulf Region: A Black Box,the political systems of the Gulf monarchies, where ruling families enjoy a monopoly of power and possess a significant world share of oil resources, tribes have a strong presence, and the small populations enjoy high income levels. However, there are some unique features in each country’s setting,
Canvas
发表于 2025-3-29 11:45:14
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枯燥
发表于 2025-3-29 16:36:03
Corruption in the Mashreq Region Plus Yemen: A Region in Turmoil,and Yemen were authoritarian, while Lebanon was, in theory, the only ‘democracy’. The four countries were unable to achieve good governance, their administrative structures were modest, and they lacked coherent economic procedures to regulate their markets. They also lagged behind full integration i
NIB
发表于 2025-3-29 22:51:11
Corruption in the MENA Region: What are the Roots?,ries uses the structured focused comparison method to facilitate systematic comparison of their causes of corruption. The chapter looks at the causes of corruption across the three sub-regions, addresses each of the ten hypotheses across the MENA region countries, groups the hypotheses to analyze ho