存在主义
发表于 2025-3-23 12:06:20
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Soliloquy
发表于 2025-3-23 17:02:58
Ray Cas,John V. Wright,Guido Giordanoies nor successful processes of politicization in party competition. Moreover, the ascendancy of the party in public office has been checked by a stronger plebiscitary input of the party membership. Thus, the results of comparative studies do not support the view that cartel mechanisms has helped parties to reduce their vulnerabilities.
凶残
发表于 2025-3-23 22:02:37
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发牢骚
发表于 2025-3-24 00:35:49
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amorphous
发表于 2025-3-24 04:18:21
,Friends and Foes: How Coalition Formats Shape Voters’ Perceptions of the Party System, system went through profound changes in government composition, especially with the Green-Christian Democrat coalition formed in 2016. We find that while coalitions do indeed make the parties involved appear more similar, how this effect plays out depends largely on the structure of the party system.
做方舟
发表于 2025-3-24 08:17:58
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无脊椎
发表于 2025-3-24 14:44:19
Ray Cas,John V. Wright,Guido Giordanoconstituencies they represent). This strategy has been neglected in the party literature, which is mainly focused on the adoption of catch-all strategies among mainstream parties or the tendency to stick to core issues among niche parties. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework that inclu
大猩猩
发表于 2025-3-24 18:32:28
Ray Cas,Guido Giordano,John V. Wrightw level of polarisation are associated with dysfunctional party systems. Polarised competition results in political conflicts, while the opposite dynamic leads to a lack of alternatives for the voter and reduces parties’ accountability. Because of its key role in characterising democratic systems, p
口诀
发表于 2025-3-24 20:18:59
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完成才会征服
发表于 2025-3-24 23:34:38
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