Keratin
发表于 2025-3-27 00:50:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04496-3ent contributions and niches, general description, theoretical areas of emphases, evolution, boundaries of application, and major challenges and strategies for advancing knowledge about the policy process.
FLORA
发表于 2025-3-27 03:51:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04496-3 interpretations they deploy to create meaning. This chapter presents three aspects: the basic acknowledgment that policy is about political argumentation, that argumentation is a deep epistemological issue that changes mainstream objectivism, and that argumentation requires placing interpretation and emotion back into the research agenda.
Nefarious
发表于 2025-3-27 09:02:43
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adj忧郁的
发表于 2025-3-27 10:16:03
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Inordinate
发表于 2025-3-27 14:45:24
W. Jawtusch,G. Schuster,R. Jaeckelhelping them nudge policy-makers to be accountable and responsive. A behavioral approach can open up public bureaucracies to citizen influence and create a more responsive public realm that uses social science evidence in a timely and adaptive way.
embolus
发表于 2025-3-27 21:15:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04499-4relationship of citizens to policy and vice versa. Electoral and other policies affect citizen involvement across the board, but these same policies also benefit some, burden others, and send messages that affect citizens’ attitudes, orientation, and participation.
Cuisine
发表于 2025-3-28 00:49:10
Introduction,ave different intellectual backgrounds and epistemological assumptions associated with different ideas about the dynamics of policy, so that the same set of data about policymaking may be perceived in quite different ways.
繁荣地区
发表于 2025-3-28 04:10:10
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老巫婆
发表于 2025-3-28 06:20:32
Discursive Approaches to Public Policy: Politics, Argumentation, and Deliberation, interpretations they deploy to create meaning. This chapter presents three aspects: the basic acknowledgment that policy is about political argumentation, that argumentation is a deep epistemological issue that changes mainstream objectivism, and that argumentation requires placing interpretation and emotion back into the research agenda.
ingestion
发表于 2025-3-28 11:31:37
Institutions and the Policy Process 2.0: Implications of the IAD Framework,g a set of diagnostic tools. Our aim is to start a conversation - which we refer to as policy process 2.0 - between scholars of institutions and policy studies. We argue that systematically linking institutional theory with the policy studies literature – using the IAD Framework – helps open up a promising research agenda.