injurious
发表于 2025-3-21 18:53:17
书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy影响因子(影响力)<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/if/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/ifr/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy网络公开度<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/at/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy网络公开度学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/atr/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy被引频次<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/tc/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy被引频次学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/tcr/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy年度引用<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/ii/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy年度引用学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/iir/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy读者反馈<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/5y/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Consumption-Based Approaches in International Climate Policy读者反馈学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/2024/5yr/?ISSN=BK0236256<br><br> <br><br>
斑驳
发表于 2025-3-21 22:06:39
Book 2015 With the help of an analytical model, the author investigates the effects of different policy variants on environmental effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, carbon leakage, competitiveness and the global distribution of income. The economic, legal and political background and the often contradictory
关心
发表于 2025-3-22 00:26:25
Book 2015ook concludes that a switch to consumption orientation is not a policy tool whereby industrialized countries can unilaterally improve climate policy effectiveness, but should rather be seen as a possible intermediate step on the way to a fully multilateral mitigation strategy..
Hyperplasia
发表于 2025-3-22 05:20:45
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战役
发表于 2025-3-22 11:50:46
Consumption as a Base for Emission Accounting and as a Policy Base difference between production-based and consumption-based emission accounting is explained. Two methods to determine a country’s consumption-based emissions inventory are presented—the bottom-up approach and the top-down approach relying on environmentally extended input-output analysis. Then the q
暂时别动
发表于 2025-3-22 16:54:00
The Political and Legal Background to the Discussion About Consumption-Based Policiesof international trade law. The debate on these issues is typically framed in terms of “border carbon adjustments”—the best-known method of introducing consumption-based policies. This chapter first presents the various motivations for advocating border adjustments: to preserve the competitiveness o
暂时别动
发表于 2025-3-22 19:43:09
Unilateral Climate Policies: The Theoretical Economic Backgroundcing consumption-based approaches in international climate policy. In the 1970s, economists started to compare the economic efficiency of different systems of environmental taxation in unilaterally correcting a global externality. They found that, to be efficient, unilateral policies should neither
千篇一律
发表于 2025-3-22 21:54:56
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名义上
发表于 2025-3-23 03:01:53
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resilience
发表于 2025-3-23 05:54:00
Evaluating a Shift to a Consumption-Based Climate Policy: Objectives and Analytical Tools with that of consumption-based approaches. This chapter introduces the model and lays out the exact objectives of the model-based analysis. These are to establish in which way the relative effectiveness of the two policy variants depends on demand and production parameters, the size of the abating