NICHE 发表于 2025-3-23 10:02:51
Complications of Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomybefore producing symptoms. Previously radical nephrectomy (RN) was considered the standard treatment for such tumors . RN is now considered an overtreatment for such cases and is being replaced by nephron-sparing surgery (NSS), which provides similar cancer control . According to the 2007 ROverride 发表于 2025-3-23 16:27:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2318/231771/231771_12.png四牛在弯曲 发表于 2025-3-23 21:54:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2318/231771/231771_13.png裂口 发表于 2025-3-23 22:13:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2318/231771/231771_14.pngLINES 发表于 2025-3-24 06:06:17
Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Ureteral Surgeryndergone a tremendous evolution in the range of available options. Various minimally invasive surgical options have become available, for instance, in treating ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) including antegrade and retrograde endopyelotomy, Acucise™ incisional endopyelotomy, and percutane舔食 发表于 2025-3-24 09:33:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2318/231771/231771_16.png亚麻制品 发表于 2025-3-24 11:36:18
Complications of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery978-1-60761-676-4谄媚于人 发表于 2025-3-24 15:55:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2318/231771/231771_18.pngConjuction 发表于 2025-3-24 21:26:09
to procedure specific complications. Complications of upper tract and lower tract laparoscopic and robotic procedures are discussed in different sub-sections. Ample illustrations and images are provided throug978-1-4899-8124-0978-1-60761-676-4格言 发表于 2025-3-24 23:22:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2318/231771/231771_20.png