说不出 发表于 2025-3-26 21:38:26
FRAND Commitments and Royalties for Standard Essential Patents,ations (SSOs) on royalties for standard essential patents (SEPs).While SSO activities are recognized as potential sources of economic efficiency, the nature of the SSO process facilitates and requires communication and agreement among parties that may otherwise compete in the marketplace, thus leadi沙发 发表于 2025-3-27 04:54:51
The Policy Implications of Licensing Standard Essential FRAND-Committed Patents in Bundles,are typically bound by so-called FRAND commitments – promises from the patent holder to license the patents on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms and conditions.It is widely agreed that FRAND commitments impose certain constraints on the terms and conditions that patent holders may seek蚊帐 发表于 2025-3-27 06:55:17
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Competition, Intellectual Property Rights and Collaboratively Set Standards: Federal Trade Commissiology (ICT) industries. These standards often incorporate technology contributed by a number of firms, which may have declared that they own patents essential to the standard. The assertion of such standard essential patents (SEPs), through both licensing and the courts, is not only a matter of econ逢迎白雪 发表于 2025-3-27 18:18:51
Standard Setting Organizations and Competition Laws: Lessons and Suggestions from the United States), create opportunities for anti-competitive and exclusionary behavior, including “hold-ups.”In the United States, antitrust laws have been used to attempt to eliminate such behavior and to minimize its effects. Ironically, concerns about the interpretation of those same laws have made SSOs reluctanSEED 发表于 2025-3-27 22:44:58
FRAND in India,n attention to itself by raising several novel and controversial concerns regarding SEPs.For example, in 2013 and 2014, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) issued investigation orders against Ericsson, alleging that the company violated its commitments to license on fair, reasonable, and nondiIschemic-Stroke 发表于 2025-3-28 03:32:04
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(SEP) related issues in the information and communications tThis book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license..With technology standards becoming increasingly common, particularly in the information and communications technology (ICT) sector, the complexities and contradictions at the interface of做方舟 发表于 2025-3-28 11:31:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77827-3T sector, observes the process adopted by CCI to initiate an investigation. This chapter illustrates that the practice adopted by CCI is more of adjudicatory in nature as opposed to what has been suggested by the Courts.