金桌活画面 发表于 2025-3-27 01:00:29
Immune Responses in the Earthworm, , (Annelida), Against , (Nematoda),s and other debris that occurred in the worm’s coelom. It was clear that the “brown bodies” constituted an immune response on the part of the worm which is probably typical for oligochaete annelids. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the ultrastructure of the “brown bodies” of . containing ..GROUP 发表于 2025-3-27 04:21:37
,Insect Host Responses Against Parasitoids and the Parasitoid’s Resistance: With Emphasis on the Lepout (Nappi, 1975; Whitcomb ., 1974; Salt, 1970), the major factors responsible for the immune response of vertebrates, notably the antigen-antibody complementary system and antigenic memory, appear to be lacking in insects.PUT 发表于 2025-3-27 06:07:51
Biochemistry and Physiology of Invertebrate Macrophages ,, the major means of nutrient ingestion. At all phylogenetic levels, phagocytic cells seem to be capable of distinguishing between self and not self. In higher forms the predominant physiological role of phagocytosis has to do with cellular defense mechanisms. In many organisms both circulating and f胆小懦夫 发表于 2025-3-27 13:18:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2310/230954/230954_34.png拾落穗 发表于 2025-3-27 14:05:47
Immune Responses in the Earthworm, , (Annelida), Against , (Nematoda),arthworm, ., Poinar and Thomas (1976) noted that most nematodes occurred in the bladders and tubules of the metanephridia. However, those that entered the coelom were promptly encapsulated and incorporated into “brown bodies.” These “brown bodies” not only contained nematodes but also protozoan cyst策略 发表于 2025-3-27 20:27:07
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2310/230954/230954_37.pngMri485 发表于 2025-3-28 04:42:39
Hemocytes and Phagocytosis in the American Lobster, ,,particle to the surface of phagocytes is usually mediated by opsonins which, in the vertebrates, are immunoglobulins. The particle is then taken into the phagocyte where it is usually digested following fusion of the phagosome and lysosomes. In the invertebrates, a similar series of events takes plaAnguish 发表于 2025-3-28 09:49:38
Cellular Responses in Decapod Crustaceans to , spp. (Spirurida: Nematoda),onses (Poinar and Kuris, 1975; Uzmann, 1967). As in spirurid parasites of insects, this response is an attempt by the crustacean to wall off the parasite. Although the nematode may be surrounded by host tissue, the response generally has little overall effect since spirurids can reach the infectiveevasive 发表于 2025-3-28 13:39:00
Comparative Ultrastructural Studies of Cellular Immune Reactions and Tumorigenesis in ,,alt, 1963, 1970; Poinar, 1969, 1974; Whitcomb ., 1974; Nappi, 1974, 1975a). Encapsulation reactions are typically characterized by the aggregation and adhesion of hemocytes forming multilayered capsules which melanize around foreign surfaces too large to be engulfed by a single host cell. Although m