太空
发表于 2025-3-25 07:15:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79175-8injury to the vocal cords, the recurrent laryngeal nerves, and the stabilizing framework of the subglottic airway. Suprahyoid release is performed to gain extra length for end-to-end laryngotracheal anastomosis without excessive tension. The circumferential resection of the subglottic stenosis. The
潜伏期
发表于 2025-3-25 08:33:29
cedure to assist readers. The atlas will be a comprehensive practical reference for clinicians in all specialties involved in head and neck surgery, including otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, plastic 978-3-030-29811-1978-3-030-29809-8
seduce
发表于 2025-3-25 14:11:48
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果核
发表于 2025-3-25 19:40:16
Robot Surgery,S has emerged as a conservative alternative to open surgery. It permits access to anatomical regions that would be traditionally approached via pharyngotomy or mandibulotomy. Other advantages include 3D magnified visualization of the pharynx and larynx, tremor filtering of the surgical instruments, and motion scaling.
Emmenagogue
发表于 2025-3-25 22:36:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22930-0rbital adipose tissue, and neoplasms located under the optic nerve can be removed. The medial length of the orbit can be treated equally but sometimes an endonasal endoscopy approach may be preferable.
Glower
发表于 2025-3-26 03:49:30
Tracy L. Simpson,Benjamin E. VolcaniS has emerged as a conservative alternative to open surgery. It permits access to anatomical regions that would be traditionally approached via pharyngotomy or mandibulotomy. Other advantages include 3D magnified visualization of the pharynx and larynx, tremor filtering of the surgical instruments, and motion scaling.
抵押贷款
发表于 2025-3-26 06:25:59
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Bricklayer
发表于 2025-3-26 08:41:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2523-4ement is needed following excision of basal cell carcinoma in the cheek or cheek–nose junction area. Temporalis muscle flap is used following facial palsy of long duration. Deep plane rotation flap is needed following excision of neurofibroma involving the facial skin.
endoscopy
发表于 2025-3-26 14:22:49
Tracy L. Simpson,Benjamin E. Volcaniprotected. Larger tumors or those tumors encircling the neurovascular bundle of the carotid sheath or malignant ones require transmandibular approach. Malignant tumors may require removal of additional structures, namely, facial nerve, masseter muscle, mandibular ramus, and pterygoid plates.
间谍活动
发表于 2025-3-26 18:09:10
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