讨论小组
发表于 2025-3-21 16:42:07
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Strength
发表于 2025-3-21 21:36:29
Axial Flaps, without any functional contraction or functional morbidity. The flap is rotated to retromolar trigone, tonsil, and lateral pharyngeal wall with excellent result..Platysma myocutaneous flap is one of the options for reconstruction of intraoral and pharyngeal defect. This flap derives its arterial su
军械库
发表于 2025-3-22 03:34:19
Free Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction,reby making it a sensate flap. The flap usually used in the cover of the raw area in oral cavity and palate. The radial forearm flap can be divided into two epithelial surfaces separated by a de-epithelialized zone for providing inner and outer lining. A large area of the scalp can be covered with t
JECT
发表于 2025-3-22 05:36:05
Laser Microsurgery for Glottic Cancer,ing both vocal cords, ventricles, and subglottis. The surgeon might use an endoscopic rigid pinch to assess the consistency of the tumor at the level of its margins, raising the false vocal fold to evaluate tumor’s extension into the ventricle.
minion
发表于 2025-3-22 12:32:58
Maxillofacial Surgery,ment is based on two classic surgical interventions that have been developed for orthognathic surgery, initially. For the advancement of the maxilla the Le Fort I osteotomy is used (see Le Fort I case). For the advancement of the mandible the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy is adopted (see bilate
食道
发表于 2025-3-22 13:00:55
Neck Dissections,k dissection; spinal accessory nerve, internal jugular vein, and sternocleidomastoid muscle are preserved..Lymph nodes from the suboccipital and posterior triangle are removed during posterolateral neck dissection; it is necessary for primary carcinoma or melanoma of the posterior scalp. Central com
食道
发表于 2025-3-22 19:35:07
Nose and Paranasal Sinuses Surgery,lves the orbit. In such case orbit has to be removed by Weber–Dieffenbach incisions. Involvement of the orbital apex and adjoining middle cranial fossa is dealt by frontotemporal craniotomy. Oronasal separation is achieved by placing temporalis muscle flap in the cavity following the resection of th
最有利
发表于 2025-3-22 23:59:54
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Assault
发表于 2025-3-23 03:40:34
Surgery of Salivary Glands,be sacrificed during total submandibular sialoadenectomy or total parotidectomy. The facial nerve is reconstructed with the help of the sural nerve. A neck dissection is also included in the management.
重力
发表于 2025-3-23 06:59:37
Skull Base Surgery,or the cribriform plate, unilateral or bilateral. This permits a complete excision of the tumor with a proper control and exposition during surgery. In the standard procedure, the cranial approach is performed through a coronal incision and a transfrontal approach in the majority of the cases. In th