definition 发表于 2025-3-25 05:24:30
Introduction,used to describe the geological epoch we live in. Among the human modifications to the environment, it is deforestation, arguably, that has affected more of the earth’s surface than any other single activity.. It is, therefore, not surprising that there are numerous studies on the causes of deforest慌张 发表于 2025-3-25 08:59:33
Railways and Development in Colonial India,itated resource extraction from India. This became dominant toward the middle of the nineteenth century. State interventions through infrastructural projects had environmental consequences and were, in turn, influenced by the environmental conditions in India. This was especially so in the case of r娴熟 发表于 2025-3-25 15:16:31
,Railways’ Sleeper Demand and Deforestation,er, this period had at least two characteristics. First, trade became Britain’s dominant mode of exploiting India’s resources. Second, the colonial state increasingly became interventionist. It particularly intervened to create conditions for “economic development” in order to increase agricultural深渊 发表于 2025-3-25 18:48:23
Hugh Cleghorn and Forest Conservation in India,itiating forest conservancy in the Madras Presidency and in the Punjab. This adoption of forest conservation was one of the responses of the colonial state to the denudation crisis that developed in colonial India in the second half of the nineteenth century. One of the most important reasons for th延期 发表于 2025-3-25 20:40:15
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