文字 发表于 2025-3-23 10:24:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-49458-0Colonialism; environment; economic development; railways; forests; deforestation; Scottish colonial scient披肩 发表于 2025-3-23 15:10:47
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,Continuous and Discrete Time Systems,used to describe the geological epoch we live in. Among the human modifications to the environment, it is deforestation, arguably, that has affected more of the earth’s surface than any other single activity.. It is, therefore, not surprising that there are numerous studies on the causes of deforestation in several countries, including India.A精确的 发表于 2025-3-23 22:26:54
Introduction,used to describe the geological epoch we live in. Among the human modifications to the environment, it is deforestation, arguably, that has affected more of the earth’s surface than any other single activity.. It is, therefore, not surprising that there are numerous studies on the causes of deforestation in several countries, including India.平淡而无味 发表于 2025-3-24 05:51:08
n India in order to efficiently extract resources from it. It looks specifically at how state railway construction and forest conservation efforts took on a cyclical, almost symbiotic relationship.978-1-137-49458-0射手座 发表于 2025-3-24 07:23:35
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2297/229683/229683_17.pngear-canal 发表于 2025-3-24 15:59:28
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75742-7er, this period had at least two characteristics. First, trade became Britain’s dominant mode of exploiting India’s resources. Second, the colonial state increasingly became interventionist. It particularly intervened to create conditions for “economic development” in order to increase agriculturalhypertension 发表于 2025-3-24 20:16:33
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