brother 发表于 2025-3-26 23:35:36
Renal diseases,fter taking account of these effects, there remain in many patients abnormalities of the CO Diffusing Capacity — usually a reduction but occasionally, in the specific case of Goodpasture’s syndrome, an increase.爱花花儿愤怒 发表于 2025-3-27 03:21:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2283/228248/228248_32.pngbeta-cells 发表于 2025-3-27 08:11:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2283/228248/228248_33.pngpacket 发表于 2025-3-27 12:45:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2283/228248/228248_34.pngMONY 发表于 2025-3-27 17:22:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08407-3uter program.. In an individual patient, however, the attribution of breathlessness to the heart or the lungs or both remains a common and difficult problem, especially since some of the functional changes in patients with cardiac disease resemble those of primary lung or airway disease.Lumbar-Spine 发表于 2025-3-27 21:29:55
Tests of ventilatory control,ercostal and phrenic nerves; and the effector ‘organ’, the respiratory muscles, whose efficiency in adjusting ventilation to metabolic requirements is influenced by the mechanical and gas-exchanging properties of the lungs.Felicitous 发表于 2025-3-28 01:42:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2283/228248/228248_37.png懦夫 发表于 2025-3-28 04:09:37
Diseases of pleura and chest wall,erefore, often contribute to the results of conventional tests. In general the integrity of the alveolar-capillary membrane is retained but the impairment of full expansion of the lung may lead to some reduction of the CO Diffusing Capacity and to a .CO which is typically high normal or frankly increased (see section 3.2).contradict 发表于 2025-3-28 07:14:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2283/228248/228248_39.pngCLOWN 发表于 2025-3-28 12:12:29
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51349-7least three estimates should be obtained wherever possible, so that their reproducibility can be assessed and occasional ‘rogues’ discarded. The variability of results obtained on different occasions is often a good guide to their accuracy but the influence of true physiological or pathological variation also needs to be borne in mind.