Cirrhosis 发表于 2025-3-25 04:56:15
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What can intravenous therapy accomplish?,Intravenous therapy can be used to correct or prevent maladjustment of volume and of the concentrations of the more important ions in extracellular and intracellular fluid.gentle 发表于 2025-3-25 22:09:46
Physical examination of the patient,Electrolyte disturbances may arise as a result of disease or trauma affecting any system of the body. The physical signs of fluid and electrolyte disturbance may be numerous or surprisingly few and may be overshadowed by the causative disease. However certain points are specially relevant (Table 9).nugatory 发表于 2025-3-26 00:54:02
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Solutions for intravenous therapy and their uses,Intravenous therapy is made easier by the use of simple solutions rather than mixed solutions.TEN 发表于 2025-3-26 08:44:38
Sodium loss syndrome,Hyponatraemia means a low serum sodium concentration but has causes other than sodium loss. The term dehydration should be reserved for pure water loss. Sodium loss syndrome is the most explicit term.Bereavement 发表于 2025-3-26 16:10:01
Hyponatraemia without sodium loss,When hyponatraemia is present without sodium loss, the plasma sodium is reduced without reduction in total body sodium. The plasma sodium concentration is reduced because of dilution, the causes of dilution being listed in Table 27.CRAFT 发表于 2025-3-26 19:37:45
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