labile
发表于 2025-3-23 12:43:33
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AWL
发表于 2025-3-23 14:43:01
Die Kodifikationen der SpätzeitElectrolyte disturbances may arise as a result of disease or trauma affecting any system of the body. The physical signs of fluid and electrolyte disturbance may be numerous or surprisingly few and may be overshadowed by the causative disease. However certain points are specially relevant (Table 9).
META
发表于 2025-3-23 20:20:26
,Die Geschichte des römischen Rechts,Fluid balance charts are invaluable when used for the right patients in the right way. Keeping a fluid balance chart entails the measurement of unpleasant excreta and makes extra work for the nursing staff. Therefore, they should be used only for patients who really require them and they should be discontinued as soon as the need for them is over.
搜寻
发表于 2025-3-23 23:15:17
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Dealing
发表于 2025-3-24 03:05:29
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FECT
发表于 2025-3-24 09:04:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09781-6When hyponatraemia is present without sodium loss, the plasma sodium is reduced without reduction in total body sodium. The plasma sodium concentration is reduced because of dilution, the causes of dilution being listed in Table 27.
hegemony
发表于 2025-3-24 14:14:29
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挥舞
发表于 2025-3-24 16:44:45
Begriff des Rechts und des PrivatrechtsA plasma sodium concentration of greater than 145mmol/l usually means that sodium is present in excess of water and other ions.
KEGEL
发表于 2025-3-24 22:57:56
Quiritisches und prätorisches EigentumPotassium is the main intracellular cation. It is present in muscle cell water at a concentration of about 102mmol/l. The normal concentration of potassium in extracellular fluid, including plasma, is much lower, varying between 3.5 and 5.0mmol/l.
沉思的鱼
发表于 2025-3-25 01:21:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28119-3A careful consideration of the clinical history and physical findings is essential for the diagnosis of acid/base disturbances. The biochemical evidence is often misleading because of compensatory changes which may persist after correction of the basic abnormality, e.g., respiratory alkalosis with metabolic acidosis.