architect 发表于 2025-3-21 20:04:10
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Anorectal and Colonic Evaluationiate indications for each. Evaluation begins with physical exam and clinic examinations. The chapter then discusses tools used to detect colonic neoplasms and locally stage colorectal cancer, evaluate GI bleeding, evaluate pelvic functional pathology, and image anatomic defects of the rectum and anuincubus 发表于 2025-3-22 03:06:11
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Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Elective Colon and Rectal Surgeryy, and mortality. Although modern surgical techniques improved perioperative care, and powerful antibiotics for the control of sepsis have all decreased mortality, surgical site infectious complications remain a major source of morbidity. In the past, the use of bowel preparation prior to an electiv直觉没有 发表于 2025-3-22 09:43:13
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Evaluation and Perioperative: Anal Masstiologies giving rise to the development of an anal/perianal mass. Infectious causes include perianal abscess and a multitude of sexually transmitted diseases. Other benign pathologies include thrombosed external hemorrhoids, chronic anal fissure, idiopathic hypertrophic anal papilla, or fistula-in-capsaicin 发表于 2025-3-23 05:59:05
Anal Conditions: Anal Fissure/Recurrent Anal Fissurellion office visits annually. Anal fissures have a pathognomonic presentation and thus can be diagnosed with a thorough history in the majority of cases. Physical examination is warranted to exclude other diagnoses. Acute fissures are effectively treated with conservative and dietary management. Chr