腐蚀
发表于 2025-3-25 05:02:00
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上坡
发表于 2025-3-25 10:48:22
Classifying Phenomena and Data,ena they study, they are unlikely to proceed very far in understanding how particular phenomena evolve or influence each other. “In the sciences the development of ‘pure’ elements and homogenous, stable phenomena was a key point in the emergence of modern chemistry and other natural scienc
LIKEN
发表于 2025-3-25 12:11:17
Classifying Theory,recise definition of scientific theory will be given. Scientific theories can be distinguished from a range of philosophical theories. Some philosophical theories deal with questions of epistemology: how much and how can humans understand? Theories about the nature of mathematics and mathematical re
kidney
发表于 2025-3-25 16:24:13
Classifying Method,he last chapter with scientific explanation. It was also noted that scholars can only have confidence in theories to the extent that these are logical, coherent, clear, and .. To be sure, philosophers of science, if not practicing scientists, now accept that scientific methods can neither prove nor
Badger
发表于 2025-3-25 22:34:49
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浮雕
发表于 2025-3-26 01:03:49
Drawing Connections Across These Classifications,eories should be tested with certain methods. That is, if a theory posits a certain form of agency, a method that is particularly good with that form of agency should be used. There is an important kernel of truth in this idea. In the natural sciences, theories involving non-intentional agency are m
Ascendancy
发表于 2025-3-26 06:12:00
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Obedient
发表于 2025-3-26 11:49:49
Concluding Remarks,ns themselves; the advantages that flow from these; the insights from comparisons across classifications; and the various Golden Mean arguments (see chapter 1) that have both supported and been supported by these efforts at classification. Three broad questions are then addressed: “Why should scienc
似少年
发表于 2025-3-26 16:20:10
1568-1300 etailed classification of different types of science. ..In this book, science - defined broadly to include the social sciences and humanities - is first unpacked into its constituent elements: the phenomena studied, the data used, the theories employed, the methods applied, and the practices of scie
brachial-plexus
发表于 2025-3-26 16:57:41
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