彻底检查 发表于 2025-3-28 16:38:32
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Introductioncal and administrative branch is to a certain extent artificial. While some early thinkers about bureaucracy – such as Wilson in the late 1880s – departed from the assumption that ‘politics’ could be clearly distinguished from ‘administration’ (Wilson 1887), later scholars argued that reality was moamphibian 发表于 2025-3-29 03:10:19
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Civil Servants and Politicians: A Very British Relationshipians have sought to make it more responsive and effective in the delivery of programmes. Moreover, this period of unrelenting reform is set to continue as the Conservative-Liberal Democratic coalition aims to reduce the financial deficit by cutting public spending. Currently, there are approA保存的 发表于 2025-3-29 23:29:48
Civil Servants: How to Support the Political Level: The French Caseountry since the French Revolution, which has seen the succession of a number of fundamentally different regimes. Each regime has dealt differently with the question of how to reconcile the principles of state neutrality and continuity, which form the essence of the French understanding of civil ser抚育 发表于 2025-3-30 01:17:51
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Civil Servants and Politics in Germanyed to be involved in political activities. Today politics is still very present in the German civil service, both through patronage as through a system of institutionalised political civil servants. For these reasons, this article begins with an abstract of German civil servants history, dating back