共同时代 发表于 2025-3-26 21:52:48

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137463388ues in contemporary governance. In political theory both group of actors in government can claim a legitimate role in policymaking. In democratic terms the claims of the political leaders are the stronger. These officials have a popular mandate through elections and therefore can claim to represent

厨房里面 发表于 2025-3-27 02:31:14

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反叛者 发表于 2025-3-27 07:27:56

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珊瑚 发表于 2025-3-27 11:54:36

Theodore Arabatzis,Jürgen Renn,Ana Simõesians have sought to make it more responsive and effective in the delivery of programmes. Moreover, this period of unrelenting reform is set to continue as the Conservative-Liberal Democratic coalition aims to reduce the financial deficit by cutting public spending. Currently, there are appro

CHASE 发表于 2025-3-27 17:01:36

Lindemann and Einstein: The Oxford Connexionountry since the French Revolution, which has seen the succession of a number of fundamentally different regimes. Each regime has dealt differently with the question of how to reconcile the principles of state neutrality and continuity, which form the essence of the French understanding of civil ser

网络添麻烦 发表于 2025-3-27 21:19:14

Ana Simões,Theodore Arabatzis,Jürgen Renn to successful administrative development (Verheijen 2001; Pierre and Peters 2001), as it runs contrary to the principles of merit, professionalism and permanence that are essential foundations of a functioning civil service. The transition of Central and Eastern European countries into modern democ

文字 发表于 2025-3-28 00:33:08

Sierdjan Koster,Piet Pellenbarged to be involved in political activities. Today politics is still very present in the German civil service, both through patronage as through a system of institutionalised political civil servants. For these reasons, this article begins with an abstract of German civil servants history, dating back

收藏品 发表于 2025-3-28 03:34:11

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正式演说 发表于 2025-3-28 08:26:59

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71174-4l-fledged co-legislator with the Council of Ministers (Council). The main instrument of Parliament’s legislative competences, the co-decision procedure, was introduced in the Treaty of Maastricht (1993) and by the beginning of this millennium was extended to 44 policy areas. Furthermore, the Lisbon

Picks-Disease 发表于 2025-3-28 11:06:07

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Civil Servants and Politics; A Delicate Balance Christine Neuhold (Associate Professor of European Book 2013 Palgrave Macmillan, a division