ingenue 发表于 2025-3-28 15:44:40
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31856-7before work is under way, it cannot be assessed accurately at tender stage. The work is highly mechanised and therefore extremely expensive, but is also subject to severe constraints owing to limitations of access and area of working face, and the uncertainty of ground conditions.CERE 发表于 2025-3-28 20:09:37
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http://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/226874.jpgmoratorium 发表于 2025-3-29 05:18:58
Scope of Civil Engineering Works and Method of Measurement,at their meaning and purpose shall be generally understood. The term ‘measurement’ covers both (I) ‘taking-off’ dimensions by scaling or reading from drawings and entering them in a recognised form on specially ruled paper, called ‘dimension paper’ (illustrated on p. 61), and (2) the actual measurem清楚 发表于 2025-3-29 10:42:52
Civil Engineering Contracts and Contract Documents,rty to it. It gives the legal background to work under a contract and is required by many examining bodies. For more comprehensive and detailed information on the law of contracts, which is a most complicated subject, the reader might consult, for example, the books of reference. listed at the end o尖酸一点 发表于 2025-3-29 14:24:45
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2269/226874/226874_47.pngBarrister 发表于 2025-3-29 22:32:33
Measurement of Concrete,t the tenderer in relating prices more closely to costs and so simplifying estimating and assisting with the valuation of variations. A change of concrete mix or a variation in placing can be more readily accommodated by a change in the rate of one of the component items.Preamble 发表于 2025-3-30 00:09:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2269/226874/226874_49.pngEncapsulate 发表于 2025-3-30 04:45:05
Measurement of Roads and Pavings,, cycle tracks and other paved areas, together with the necessary kerbs, channels and edgings, traffic signs and surface markings. Landscaping, drainage, fences and gates, and gantries and similar structures supporting traffic signs are measured in accordance with the appropriate classes.