迁移
发表于 2025-3-27 00:49:02
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可互换
发表于 2025-3-27 02:28:46
Measurement of Pipework,The rules for the measurement of pipes and associated work occupy four classes of the CESMM Work Classification (I–L). These are all closely interrelated and should be considered as a composite class.
flex336
发表于 2025-3-27 07:15:35
Bill Preparation Processes,This chapter is concerned with the final stages leading up to the preparation of bills of quantities for civil engineering work, after the dimensions have been ‘taken-off’. The term ‘working-up’ is applied to all the various operations collectively and can comprise the following processes.
Constrain
发表于 2025-3-27 10:56:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7at their meaning and purpose shall be generally understood. The term ‘measurement’ covers both (I) ‘taking-off’ dimensions by scaling or reading from drawings and entering them in a recognised form on specially ruled paper, called ‘dimension paper’ (illustrated on p. 61), and (2) the actual measurem
gorgeous
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管理员
发表于 2025-3-27 21:40:06
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AGGER
发表于 2025-3-27 22:11:38
Religious Complexity in the Public Spheretors frequently claim that the measured quantities of permanent work priced at billed rates do not represent the true value of constructional work where significant variations have occurred. Engineers, on the other hand, generally believe that the priced bill of quantities represents a shopping list
宿醉
发表于 2025-3-28 04:53:20
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人造
发表于 2025-3-28 07:49:21
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137004895ork. The timber components are those used in permanent civil engineering work such as jetty timbers and fendering. Carpentry and joinery work to buildings should not be measured under this class, and a more appropriate method of measurement should be used, as illustrated in example IX.
mastoid-bone
发表于 2025-3-28 12:51:49
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