利用
发表于 2025-3-26 23:48:58
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嫌恶
发表于 2025-3-27 04:19:11
Visual Information Processing and Selection,d the undue politicisation of crime control is a central concern of liberal states. However, holding the police to account is not the only reason for involving citizens in policing since, as we have seen, citizen participation has also been justified on the grounds of improving the nature of decisio
一加就喷出
发表于 2025-3-27 07:13:29
Relationships Between Perception and Actionies including filling in surveys, attending focus groups or participating in online discussion groups — is itself not easy to pin down. This makes it difficult to neatly characterise the rationales for and practices associated with police-community consultation. However, one thing can be said with c
Cleave
发表于 2025-3-27 11:57:33
D. J. Clouthier,P. L. Corio,D. C. Moulehe ‘success’ — and we should use this term advisably for reasons we will come to explore — of Neighbourhood Watch has inspired wide-ranging lookalike schemes. As Laycock and Tilley (1995: 4) put it, ‘It is almost true to say that if anything constitutes a mobile piece of property, then somewhere in
figment
发表于 2025-3-27 14:59:40
Dennis J. Clouthier,David C. Mouleormal powers. Citizen patrols of this sort have not long been a mainstream feature of contemporary policing in the UK — in contrast to the US where such schemes are much more established in the mixed economy of policing. Nevertheless, there have been attempts to embed citizen patrols in England and
赏心悦目
发表于 2025-3-27 18:03:14
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CHASM
发表于 2025-3-28 01:28:53
Zoë Boden-Stuart,Michael Larkinsocial capital and the development of civil society. Democracy, it is argued, is made real through its practice at the local level. Whilst citizen participation is intrinsically bound up with our understanding of democracy, since Classical times the ways that citizen participation has been understoo
不能根除
发表于 2025-3-28 04:12:05
Introduction, ‘popularly’ understood as a political institution. Political institutions are perhaps more normally understood in terms of the structures, organisations and arrangements of central government such as legislative bodies, political parties and electoral systems. However, the protection of liberty, th
表示问
发表于 2025-3-28 07:41:06
Citizen Participation and Democracy, regarding who should participate and how they should do so have been debated for millennia. This chapter charts the role of the citizen and community in democratic theory and practice as it has evolved over time. It considers the posited benefits that citizens, communities and the state derive from
SOB
发表于 2025-3-28 12:52:44
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