十字架 发表于 2025-3-25 04:24:16
2946-3513 control, this book examines the various ideals, outcomes and effects that citizen participation has been held to stimulate and how these have been transformed, renegotiated and reinvigorated over time.978-1-349-44387-1978-1-137-26933-1Series ISSN 2946-3513 Series E-ISSN 2946-3521MAL 发表于 2025-3-25 08:32:57
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Positioning the Citizen Within Contemporary Policing,d the undue politicisation of crime control is a central concern of liberal states. However, holding the police to account is not the only reason for involving citizens in policing since, as we have seen, citizen participation has also been justified on the grounds of improving the nature of decisio慢跑鞋 发表于 2025-3-25 23:45:57
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Neighbourhood Watch,he ‘success’ — and we should use this term advisably for reasons we will come to explore — of Neighbourhood Watch has inspired wide-ranging lookalike schemes. As Laycock and Tilley (1995: 4) put it, ‘It is almost true to say that if anything constitutes a mobile piece of property, then somewhere indictator 发表于 2025-3-26 04:36:30
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Volunteering in the Police Service,imes of fiscal contraction and constraint. However, whilst volunteers have been utilised within the mixed economy of policing for many years, the role that volunteers play within police practice is under researched. Despite the benefits proffered by successive governments, we know very little aboutVAN 发表于 2025-3-26 13:34:04
Conclusion,social capital and the development of civil society. Democracy, it is argued, is made real through its practice at the local level. Whilst citizen participation is intrinsically bound up with our understanding of democracy, since Classical times the ways that citizen participation has been understoo歹徒 发表于 2025-3-26 17:55:55
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