gingerly 发表于 2025-3-21 18:49:38

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conifer 发表于 2025-3-21 22:58:08

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0839-9COPD; Smoking; Systemic Inflammation; Protease; Anti-Protease; Exercise Therapy; Nutritional Therapy; Home

嘲笑 发表于 2025-3-22 01:51:43

978-981-10-9266-4Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017

不来 发表于 2025-3-22 05:43:15

Reflux Aspiration and Lung Diseasenced chronic inflammatory response evoked by the presence of noxious particles or gases in the airways. The progression of airflow limitation has a tremendous impact on disease severity and overall prognosis. However, other factors, such as symptoms, exacerbations, or comorbidities, also have a cons

不能和解 发表于 2025-3-22 12:27:23

Reflux Aspiration and Cystic Fibrosis many cases of COPD are caused by heavy cigarette smoking. However, besides cigarette smoking, occupational exposure to airborne particulates and pollutants are also known to be risk factors for developing COPD. Particularly, the indoor use of biomass fuel has been pointed out as one of the major ri

Conjuction 发表于 2025-3-22 15:17:51

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Conjuction 发表于 2025-3-22 18:13:54

S. Müller-Lissner,M. Starlinger,H. R. Koelz structural cellular changes contribute to mucus hypersecretion and destruction of the alveolar walls and a decline in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV.). At the cellular level, macrophages, T lymphocytes, and neutrophils, driven by cytokines including interleukin-8 (IL-8), gather on the

arcane 发表于 2025-3-22 22:44:11

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Countermand 发表于 2025-3-23 01:39:14

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OGLE 发表于 2025-3-23 05:44:31

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; A Systemic Inflammat Hiroyuki Nakamura,Kazutetsu Aoshiba Book 2017 Springer Science+Business Media S