Infiltrate
发表于 2025-3-25 05:52:44
Emilie Morwenna Whitaker,Paul Atkinsonmitation having higher numbers than the smokers without airflow limitation . Moreover, macrophages of smoking patients with COPD show a higher activation level. Cigarettes may therefore be regarded as inflammatory agents.
Needlework
发表于 2025-3-25 08:39:48
Lung Mechanics,iratory failure, defined as a significant deterioration of oxygenation from the chronic, stable state. A fuller account and bibliography of work on the first two stages up to 1985 is published elsewhere .
要求比…更好
发表于 2025-3-25 14:20:49
Pulmonary Gas Exchange,rapulmonary determinants of respiratory blood gases include the fractional concentration of O. in the inspired gas, the hemodynamic status (cardiac output), and the metabolic demands (O. consumption) of the body.
金盘是高原
发表于 2025-3-25 16:55:01
Pulmonary Circulation, Cardiac Function and Fluid Balance,ypertension in COPD and its influence on right ventricular function. The controversial areas of so-called ‘cor pulmonale’, ‘right heart failure’, the syndrome of fluid retention and therapy for pulmonary vascular disease in patients with hypoxic COPD will also be discussed.
concise
发表于 2025-3-25 22:59:10
Corticosteroid Treatment,mitation having higher numbers than the smokers without airflow limitation . Moreover, macrophages of smoking patients with COPD show a higher activation level. Cigarettes may therefore be regarded as inflammatory agents.
graphy
发表于 2025-3-26 04:06:01
Respiratory Muscles,ion of the chest and abdomen, on pulmonary gas exchange and the symptom of dyspnea. The importance of abnormalities of muscle function in patients with COPD has been appreciated increasingly over the last 20 years as a result of many studies in all these areas.
jungle
发表于 2025-3-26 08:14:10
Acute Respiratory Failure,to a wide variety of insults. Thus, a bronchial infection which would have only minor effects in a healthy individual can tip the COPD patient into frank respiratory failure. In this chapter we will review the clinical presentation and treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients with COPD.
沙漠
发表于 2025-3-26 10:33:13
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贸易
发表于 2025-3-26 13:46:34
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疲惫的老马
发表于 2025-3-26 17:57:23
On the Rationality of the Economic Actors, affect other cell types. This chapter discusses the molecular, biochemical and clinical pharmacology of bronchodilators currently used in the treatment of COPD and also describes some novel bronchodilators under development.