具体
发表于 2025-3-28 16:59:29
Helping Children Cope With Painful Medical Proceduresuch damage” (International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy, 1979). This definition clearly fits the situation discussed in this chapter, pain caused to children by various types of intrusive medical and dental procedures.
Rheumatologist
发表于 2025-3-28 19:11:04
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4894-2boundaries. The importance of adequate pain management in children is derived both from humanitarian concerns and from enhancement of the child’s medical/functional status. Largely unexplored at this time is a third issue: what are the long-term effects of early medical/illness pain experiences on t
Inflammation
发表于 2025-3-29 01:40:26
Chris Chapman,Elea McDonnell Feitted by anxiety or depression, may have a sudden or gradual onset, may be acute or chronic, and may possess a variety of qualities such as piercing, throbbing, burning, or aching (Johnson, 1988). Next, accept that pain is a multifaceted concept including sensory, affective, and evaluative components
Absenteeism
发表于 2025-3-29 03:04:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/23/2253/225202/225202_44.png
minion
发表于 2025-3-29 07:19:17
Chris Chapman,Elea McDonnell Feit90; McGrath & Unruh, 1987; Ross & Ross, 1988; Schechter, 1989; Tyler & Krane, 1990). Special attention has been focused on the management of acute pain in infants, recurrent pain in otherwise healthy and pain-free children, and pain caused by repeated medical procedures for children with chronic dis
ARBOR
发表于 2025-3-29 13:21:09
Chris Chapman,Elea McDonnell Feitagement of pain in adults has been studied and addressed by almost all medical specialties for many years, it is only within the last decade or so that similar work has been undertaken with children. It is quite evident to those who work with individuals who are experiencing pain, particularly those
Ebct207
发表于 2025-3-29 18:19:09
Chris Chapman,Elea McDonnell Feitpain on a particular child’s adjustment. Among these factors are the coping skills that children use in their attempts to manage the potential stress and discomfort associated with the pain that accompanies illness, injuries, and medical treatment. The coping skills in a child’s repertoire are an im
宪法没有
发表于 2025-3-29 21:57:08
Chi-Squared (X2) Statistical Test in Rdamage occurs. Pain will be a common experience for the infant and young child when physical development and socialization influences are occurring at a remarkable pace. Despite pain’s dramatic and traumatic nature, our understanding of pain in the newborn and young child only recently has received
Foolproof
发表于 2025-3-30 01:13:32
Chi-Squared (X2) Statistical Test in Rof pain. The 2- to 12-year age range represents two cognitive periods in Piagetian theory: preoperational (2 to 7 years) and concrete operational (8 to 12 years). Research and clinical reports of children’s experiences and descriptions of pain, as well as Piagetian theory, will be used to analyze co
评论性
发表于 2025-3-30 06:26:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3385-9yndromes are not included in this chapter. Rather, we will examine more general issues that may be applied to any pain problem. Although adolescence marks major increases in the prevalence of a wide range of pain problems, pain in adolescents has been specifically addressed in only a few articles (e